Gallbladder surgery is a critical medical procedure to address various gallbladder-related issues, such as gallstones and inflammation. If you are considering gallbladder surgery in Singapore, it is important to understand the procedure, its necessity and the advantages it offers.
This article provides you with an in-depth look at gallbladder removal surgery, the common conditions it addresses, the procedure itself and the recovery process, helping you make informed decisions for your health.
What Is the Function of the Gallbladder
The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. Its primary role is to store and release bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps break down fats in the small intestine. While the gallbladder aids in digestion, it is not an essential organ. If removed, the liver continues to produce bile, allowing the digestive system to function normally with minor adjustments.
What Are Gallstones Made Of
Over time, imbalances in bile composition can lead to the formation of gallstones, which are hardened deposits that develop in the gallbladder. These stones are primarily made of cholesterol, bile salts and bilirubin.
Their size and composition vary—some are as small as a grain of sand, while others grow large enough to cause blockages. When gallstones obstruct the bile ducts, they can lead to pain, nausea or digestive discomfort, necessitating medical intervention.
Understanding Gallbladder Removal Surgery
What Is Gallbladder Removal Surgery
Gallbladder removal surgery (also known as cholecystectomy) is a procedure where the gallbladder is surgically removed due to various conditions, most commonly gallstones or infections. The gallbladder, which is a small organ located under the liver, stores bile that helps digest fats.
While many people live without a gallbladder, it is essential to address gallbladder problems before they lead to more severe health issues.
There are two main techniques for gallbladder removal surgery:
Laparoscopic Surgery: This minimally invasive technique involves small incisions and the use of a camera to remove the gallbladder.
Open Surgery: This traditional method requires a larger incision. While less common today, it may be used for complex cases or when laparoscopic surgery isn’t feasible.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Techniques
One of the major advantages of laparoscopic surgery is its minimally invasive approach. The procedure involves smaller incisions, which results in:
- Quicker recovery and reduced hospital stays
- Lower risk of infections and minimal scarring
- Enhanced patient outcomes with fewer complications
When Is Surgery Necessary
If you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea or jaundice, it may indicate issues with your gallbladder, such as gallstones or biliary dyskinesia. Gallstones can block bile flow, causing pain and inflammation, while infections like cholecystitis can result in fever and discomfort.
Diagnostic tests such as ultrasounds and CT scans are crucial in determining the severity of the condition and whether gallstone removal or gallbladder removal surgery is necessary. Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications such as infections, pancreatitis or bile duct injury.
What to Expect on Your Gallbladder Procedure
Preoperative Preparations
Before undergoing gallbladder removal surgery, patients will need to attend an initial consultation with our surgeon to assess their medical history and current health. Expect to undergo medical tests, such as blood work, imaging scans (ultrasound or CT) and a physical examination.
Patients will typically be advised to fast for at least 6-8 hours prior to surgery and any current medications will be reviewed. This helps ensure that the patient is in optimal health for the procedure and to minimise complications.
How Long Is the Operation: A Closer Look at the Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Process
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy typically takes 30 to 90 minutes, while open surgery can take longer, depending on the complexity of the case.
Here’s what you can expect during the procedure:
- Anaesthesia for Comfort: You’ll receive general anaesthesia to ensure you’re completely asleep and pain-free throughout the procedure
- Small Incisions: Our surgeon will make 3–4 small incisions in your abdomen, just large enough to insert specialised instruments
- Inserting the Laparoscope: A thin, flexible camera called a laparoscope is placed through one incision to provide a clear, detailed view of your gallbladder on a monitor
- Surgical Steps: Using specialised instruments through the other incisions, our surgeon carefully detaches the gallbladder from surrounding tissues
- Gallbladder Removal: Once detached, the gallbladder is gently removed through one of the small incisions
- Closing the Incisions: The small incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue and covered with small dressings to promote healing
- Recovery and Monitoring: After surgery, you’ll be moved to a recovery area for monitoring. Most patients can go home the same day or after an overnight stay
This minimally invasive approach is designed to support a smoother recovery, with less pain, minimal scarring and a quicker return to your daily activities.
Postoperative Care
Following the surgery, patients are monitored for pain and side effects. Pain management is an important part of recovery and the use of prescribed pain relief medications can help.
Patients will be advised to start with a light diet and gradually transition to regular meals, focusing on low-fat foods to ease digestion. Regular follow-up consultations are essential to monitor healing, address complications and ensure the smooth recovery of the patient.
How Long Is the Post-Cholecystectomy Recovery Process
Most patients resume light activities within a week and fully recover in 2-4 weeks. Open surgery may require a longer recovery period. Patients will be advised to start with a light diet and gradually transition to regular meals, focusing on low-fat foods to ease digestion. Regular follow-up consultations are essential to monitor healing, address complications and ensure the smooth recovery of the patient.
What Are the Potential Complications of Cholecystectomy
While generally safe, possible complications include infection, bleeding, bile duct injury or digestive changes. Laparoscopic surgery carries a lower risk of complications with smaller incisions leading to faster recovery and reduced chances of infection or scarring. However, in cases of severe inflammation or complex anatomy, conversion to open surgery may be necessary for patient safety.
Cost of Gallbladder Removal Surgery in Singapore
The cost of gallbladder surgery in Singapore can vary based on several factors, including the type of surgery, hospital charges and the surgeon’s fees.
Estimated Cost of Gallbladder Removal Surgery
For a more detailed breakdown, the total cost of gallbladder removal surgery ranges from SGD 20,000 to SGD 30,000, depending on the complexity of the case and hospital choice. The estimated costs are as follows:
- Hospital Fees: SGD 14,000 – SGD 21,000
- Professional Fee: SGD 6,000 – SGD 9,000
- Medical Consumables: SGD 1,000 – SGD 2,000
Insurance and Payment Options
Insurance coverage and government subsidies are available for Singaporeans and permanent residents, which can significantly reduce the financial burden of the procedure. It is important to check with your insurance provider or explore options like Medisave to manage costs.
Why Choose Dr. Thng Yongxian for Gallbladder Removal Surgery
- Experienced Surgeon - Dr. Thng Yongxian offers a deep understanding of gallbladder surgery in Singapore with his specialised training in laparoscopic gallbladder removal surgery. His approach ensures that patients receive care based on up-to-date techniques, which can lead to smoother recovery and reduced risks.
- Comprehensive Patient Care - Dr. Thng offers complete care throughout the treatment process. Patients receive ongoing support before and after surgery, ensuring that their needs are met at every stage.
- Personalised Treatment Approach - Dr. Thng works closely with each patient to develop a treatment plan tailored to their specific condition. This approach ensures that patients receive the appropriate care for their medical needs, enhancing the chances of successful outcomes and minimising potential complications.
Prevention Tips for Gallbladder Issues
Although surgery can address existing gallbladder issues, preventive measures are essential for long-term health. To reduce the risk of developing gallstones or other gallbladder problems:
- Maintain a healthy diet by reducing fatty and fried foods
- Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight
- Manage underlying conditions such as diabetes or high cholesterol
- Get regular health check-ups to monitor gallbladder health
By adopting these lifestyle changes, you can significantly reduce the risk of needing gallstone removal or gallbladder removal surgery in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions about Gallbladder Surgery
Why Do I Get Pain When I Have Gallstones
Pain from gallstones occurs when they block the bile ducts, preventing bile from flowing normally. This can lead to inflammation, discomfort and digestive disturbances, especially after consuming fatty foods.
Can I Keep My Gallbladder and Just Remove the Stones
While it is possible to remove only the stones in rare cases, gallstone formation tends to recur. As a result, our surgeon recommends removing the gallbladder entirely to prevent future complications.
Does the Size of Gallstones Matter
Yes, the size of gallstones can impact symptoms and treatment. Larger stones are more likely to cause blockages, leading to severe pain and complications, whereas smaller stones may pass unnoticed.
Is There Any Medication to Take for Gallstones
Medications such as ursodeoxycholic acid can help dissolve small gallstones, but they are not always effective and may take months or years to work. Surgery is often the effective treatment for symptomatic gallstones.
Are There Any Foods I Need to Avoid Post-Surgery
After gallbladder removal, it is advisable to avoid high-fat, fried and greasy foods initially. Instead, opt for smaller, well-balanced meals to aid digestion. Over time, most patients can return to a normal diet.
What Happens After I Remove My Gallbladder
Once the gallbladder is removed, bile flows directly from the liver to the intestines. Some individuals may experience mild digestive changes, such as bloating or loose stools, but the body generally adapts over time.
Prioritise Your Gallbladder Health
Timely intervention for gallbladder issues is important in preventing complications and supporting long-term health. Singapore has well-equipped medical facilities and skilled surgeons like Dr. Thng Yongxian, who specialises in laparoscopic techniques, to provide effective treatment.
If you’re experiencing gallbladder issues, don’t delay treatment. Gallbladder surgery in Singapore can help address your concerns and improve your health.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation with Dr. Thng Yongxian and take the first step toward managing your gallbladder health.
