What is a Hernia
A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. This condition can affect various parts of the body, including the abdomen and groin. Factors such as age, family history and certain medical conditions can increase the likelihood of developing a hernia.
Common causes of hernias include:
- Heavy lifting
- Straining during bowel movements or urination
- Previous abdominal surgery
- Sudden physical exertion
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Genetic predisposition
Types of Hernias
Inguinal hernia: This is the most common type, occurring in the groin area
Umbilical hernia: Typically seen in newborns, but adults can also develop them
Incisional hernia: Occurs at the site of a previous surgical incision
Femoral hernia: Less common and typically occurs in the upper thigh area
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Hernias
Common Signs and Symptoms
The most common symptom of a hernia is a visible bulge in the affected area, noticeable when standing or during physical activities like coughing or lifting. Other symptoms include discomfort or pain that worsens with activity, and in specific types of hernias, digestive issues may arise.
Diagnostic Process
Diagnosing a hernia begins with a physical examination, where our surgeon, Dr. Thng Yongxian, will assess the bulge and check for pain when pressure is applied. In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans or MRI may be recommended to evaluate the hernia’s size and location, and to rule out any complications.
Why is Hernia Repair Surgery Necessary
Untreated hernias can lead to severe complications, such as pain, strangulation or intestinal obstruction. Timely treatment through hernia repair surgery helps to reduce these risks and improve overall health.
It is essential to address hernias early to prevent further complications and to ensure a smoother recovery. Hernia surgery in Singapore is available with access to up-to-date techniques and expert surgeons to ensure optimal outcomes for patients.
Treatment for Hernia
Types of Hernia Surgery
Open Hernia Surgery
Open hernia repair surgery is the traditional method of fixing hernias, involving a larger incision near the hernia site. The procedure is effective but typically results in longer recovery times and larger scars. It is suitable for patients with more complex hernias or those requiring additional medical considerations.
Laparoscopic (Minimally Invasive) Hernia Surgery
Laparoscopic hernia surgery, also known as keyhole surgery, uses small incisions and a camera to guide our surgeon in repairing the hernia. This method is minimally invasive, leading to reduced scarring, faster recovery and less pain. It is an ideal option for most hernias and is particularly beneficial for those looking to return to normal activities quickly.
Robotic-Assisted Hernia Surgery
Robotic-assisted surgery is an expert technique that enhances patient outcomes. By using robotic systems, our surgeon can perform repairs with increased accuracy, improving recovery times and reducing the risk of complications.
Preparing for Hernia Surgery
Pre-Surgery Steps
Before undergoing hernia repair surgery in Singapore, patients will have an initial consultation with our surgeon to review their medical history and discuss their options. Tests like bloodwork and imaging may be necessary to ensure the patient is fit for surgery. Lifestyle adjustments, including weight management and quitting smoking, can help improve the surgical outcome and speed up recovery.
What to Expect on the Day of Surgery
On the day of surgery, patients will be admitted to the hospital for pre-operative care, which may include fasting and specific instructions to follow. Our surgeon will review the surgical plan and ensure the patient is comfortable before the procedure begins.
The Hernia Repair Surgery Procedure
Hernia repair surgery begins with an incision near the hernia site. Our surgeon carefully repositions the displaced tissue and secures it using stitches or surgical mesh. The mesh helps reinforce the weakened area, reducing the risk of recurrence.
To enhance precision and minimise complications, imaging technologies and robotic systems are often utilised during the procedure.
The duration of the surgery varies based on the technique used. Laparoscopic hernia surgery typically takes less time, with most procedures lasting between 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the hernia’s complexity.
Recovery and Aftercare for Hernia
Post-Surgery Recovery Timeline
Recovery from hernia surgery varies depending on the type of surgery performed. Laparoscopic hernia surgery offers a quicker recovery with less pain, allowing patients to return to normal activities within a week. Open surgery may take 4-6 weeks for full recovery.
After surgery, it’s important to follow our surgeon’s advice on when to resume activities. Patients should avoid strenuous activities like heavy lifting for several weeks to allow proper healing.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
Proper pain management, including medications prescribed by our doctor, is crucial for recovery. Wound care is also essential to prevent infection and dietary changes such as eating smaller meals can help manage discomfort.
Long-Term Care and Prevention
Strengthening exercises can help prevent recurrence, and avoiding activities that strain the abdominal area will support long-term recovery.
Risks and Complications
Like all surgeries, hernia repair surgery carries risks, such as infection, recurrence or chronic pain. In rare cases, complications related to the surgical mesh can occur.
Choosing an experienced surgeon and adhering to proper post-operative care can significantly reduce the risks of complications and ensure a successful recovery.
Dr. Thng Yongxian is a Senior Consultant in General Surgery, specialising in minimally invasive techniques, including laparoscopic hernia surgery. He completed his medical training at the National University of Singapore and holds qualifications such as FRCS (Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh) and FAMS (Fellow of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore).
With experience in general surgery, Dr. Thng employs minimally invasive surgical techniques to treat various types of hernias, including inguinal and umbilical hernias. His approach to laparoscopic hernia surgery offers benefits such as faster recovery, reduced scarring and less post-operative discomfort.
Dr. Thng consults at the following hospitals:
- Mount Elizabeth Orchard
- Mount Elizabeth Novena
- Parkway East Hospital
- Mount Alvernia Hospital
- Gleneagles Medical Centre
Cost of Hernia Surgery in Singapore
The cost of hernia surgery in Singapore varies based on several factors, with the type of procedure being a key consideration. Laparoscopic hernia surgery generally has a higher upfront cost.
Estimated Cost of Hernia Surgery
The total cost of hernia surgery in Singapore typically ranges from SGD 15,000 to SGD 20,000, depending on the complexity of the case and the choice of hospital. Here’s a breakdown of the estimated costs:
- Hospital Fees: SGD 9,000 – SGD 11,000
- Professional Fee: SGD 6,000 – SGD 9,000
- Medical Consumables: SGD 1,000 – SGD 2,000
What Influences the Cost
- Type of Surgery: Laparoscopic vs. open hernia repair
- Complexity of the Hernia: More complex cases may require longer surgery or specialised care
- Hospital Facilities: Costs can differ between private and public hospitals
- Surgeon’s Expertise: The surgeon’s qualifications and experience may affect surgical fees
Insurance and Payment Options
Hernia repair surgery is covered by MediSave and private insurance plans in Singapore, helping to offset the total cost and reduce out-of-pocket expenses. It’s advisable to check with your insurance provider for specific details on coverage and claims processes.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hernia Surgery
How long does recovery take after hernia surgery?
The recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery, with laparoscopic hernia surgery offering a faster recovery.
Is hernia surgery painful?
Most patients experience mild discomfort post-surgery, with pain typically manageable with prescribed medications.
Can hernias recur after surgery?
While rare, hernias can recur, especially if post-surgery guidelines are not followed.
What are the costs of hernia surgery in Singapore?
The cost varies depending on the surgical technique, with laparoscopic hernia surgery generally being more expensive.
How can I choose a good surgeon for my hernia repair?
Selecting a skilled, experienced surgeon with a proven track record in hernia repair surgery is crucial to ensure the best outcome.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of a hernia or have questions about hernia surgery in Singapore, don’t wait. Schedule a consultation with our hernia specialist today to get the answers you need and explore optimal treatment options for you.
Effective Hernia Repair Surgery with Dr. Thng Yongxian
Hernias can cause more than just physical discomfort; if left untreated, they may lead to severe complications. Dr. Thng Yongxian specialises in hernia repair surgery and offers minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopic hernia surgery to help you regain your health with minimal downtime.
Choosing Dr. Thng means partnering with a dedicated specialist who understands the importance of personalised care. He uses up-to-date techniques to effectively address your hernia, ensuring optimal outcome.
Schedule your consultation now and take charge of your hernia treatment with Dr. Thng Yongxian.
